Konsonante[1]
|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
b
|
banca, cibo
|
bike
|
d
|
dove, idra
|
done
|
dz
|
zaino, azalea, mezzo[2][3]
|
dads
|
dʒ
|
gelo, giù, magia, judo, gadget[4]
|
job
|
f
|
fatto, cifra, phon
|
fast
|
ɡ
|
gatto, agro, glifo, ghetto
|
gas
|
k
|
cosa, acuto, finché, quei, kiwi[4]
|
scar
|
l
|
lato, tela
|
lip
|
ʎ
|
figli, glielo, maglia[3]
|
billion
|
m
|
mano, amare, input, anfibio[5]
|
mother
|
n
|
nano, punto, pensare[5]
|
nest
|
ŋ
|
unghia, anche, dunque[5]
|
sing
|
ɲ
|
gnocco, ogni[3]
|
canyon
|
p
|
primo, ampio, apertura[4]
|
spin
|
r
|
Roma, quattro, morte
|
trilled r
|
s
|
sano, scusa, presentire, pasto
|
sorry
|
ʃ
|
scena, scià, pesci, flash, chic[3]
|
shoe
|
t
|
tranne, mito, altro, thai[4]
|
star
|
ts
|
zio, sozzo, marzo[2][3]
|
cats
|
tʃ
|
certo, ciao, farmacia, chip
|
check
|
v
|
vado, povero, watt
|
vent
|
z
|
sbirro, presentare, asma
|
zipper
|
Non-native consonants
|
h
|
hobby, hertz[4][6]
|
house
|
θ
|
Thatcher, Pérez[4][7]
|
thing
|
x
|
khamsin, Bach, jota[8]
|
loch (Scottish English)
|
ʒ
|
Fuji, abat-jour, garage, casual[4]
|
vision
|
|
Vokale[9]
|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
a
|
alto, sarà, must, clown
|
father
|
e
|
vero, perché, liaison
|
hey
|
ɛ
|
elica, cioè, cash, play, spread
|
bed
|
i
|
viso, sì, zia, feed, team, sexy
|
ski
|
o
|
ombra, otto, show, coach
|
tow (American English), lord (RP)
|
ɔ
|
otto, sarò, Sean
|
off (RP)
|
u
|
usi, ragù, tuo, look, tour
|
rule
|
Non-native vowels
|
ø
|
viveur, goethiano, Churchill[10]
|
murder (RP)
|
y
|
parure, brûlé, Führer[11]
|
future (Scottish English)
|
|
Semivowels
|
IPA |
Examples |
English approximation
|
j
|
ieri, saio, più, Jesi, yacht, news
|
you
|
w
|
uova, guado, qui, week-end
|
wine
|
|
Suprasegmentals
|
IPA |
Examples |
Explanation
|
ˈ
|
Cennini [tʃenˈniːni]
|
primary stress
|
ˌ
|
altamente [ˌaltaˈmente]
|
secondary stress[12]
|
.
|
continuo [konˈtiːnu.o]
|
syllable break
|
ː
|
primo [ˈpriːmo]
|
long vowel[13]
|
|